Working Principle
The inner tube of the vacuum tube is coated with aluminium nitride that absorbs the solar rays converting it into thermal energy eventually heating the heat pipe that converts the fluid inside to hot vapours. The fluid vapourizes and rises to the top of the tube where the heat is conducted through the copper heat pipe to the flowing water above. The fluid cools down and returns to its liquid form, which makes it flow down to the bottom of the tube again to maintain the continuous heating process.
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